Which of the following describes a vulnerability?

Prepare for the UCF CIS3360 Security in Computing Exam. Utilize flashcards and multiple choice questions with detailed hints and explanations to boost your understanding and readiness. Start today and succeed!

A vulnerability is best described as a flaw in software that can be exploited. This definition focuses on the inherent weaknesses that may exist within a software application, a system, or network, which can potentially be taken advantage of by attackers to gain unauthorized access or cause harm. The concept of vulnerability is crucial in the field of cybersecurity, as identifying and mitigating these weaknesses is essential for protecting systems and data.

In contrast, the other choices do not accurately capture the essence of a vulnerability. Physical security measures pertain to the protection of physical assets and infrastructure rather than software flaws. A complete security system refers to an integrated approach to protecting information systems, encompassing various security measures and not just vulnerabilities. Lastly, an antivirus solution is a type of software designed to detect and remove malware, but it does not inherently describe a vulnerability itself. By recognizing vulnerabilities, organizations can implement effective security strategies to safeguard their systems.

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