Define "malware."

Malware is specifically defined as malicious software that is crafted with the intent to cause damage, disrupt operations, or gain unauthorized access to computing systems. The focus of malware is on its harmful nature, which can manifest in various forms, including viruses, worms, trojans, ransomware, and spyware. Each type of malware operates in different ways to achieve its objectives, such as stealing sensitive information, corrupting data, or creating backdoors for further attacks.

The emphasis on the malicious aspect is what differentiates malware from other types of software. While some options discuss beneficial applications or systems meant to improve functionality or speed, they do not address the core characteristic of malware, which is its intent to harm or exploit vulnerabilities in systems. Understanding this definition is crucial for recognizing the threats posed by malware and the importance of cybersecurity measures to protect against it.